NIR, or Natural Increase Rate, is a demographic term that refers to the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths in a population within a given time period. It is often used in human geography to measure population growth or decline.
A positive NIR indicates that a population is growing, while a negative NIR suggests that a population is shrinking. NIR can be influenced by factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, and levels of immigration.
NIR is an important indicator for understanding population dynamics and planning for future population growth or decline. It can also impact factors such as workforce availability, healthcare needs, and resource allocation in a given area.
Overall, NIR is a key concept in human geography for analyzing and predicting population trends and patterns.
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